Piazza Maggiore, Bologna

Located right in the heart of Bologna, Piazza Maggiore is the main square of the city. The city’s main shopping streets lead to the square, which is flanked by some of its most famous buildings, including the Basilica of San Petronio and the Palazzo dei Notai. The square has undergone various transformations over the centuries.

A brief history of Piazza Maggiore in Bologna

Before Piazza Maggiore was constructed, this part of the city was little more than grassland. By the early 13th century, it had already been developed, but the houses and churches that stood there were demolished to make way for the square. The city council had decided to build a square with the aim of enhancing the city’s appearance. This also facilitated centralizing its most important commercial activities in a single location.

The original name was Curia Communis or Platea Communis. Its current name has only been in use since the 16th century.

From the time the Austrian emperor was exiled until the end of World War II, it was called Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, after the Italian king. When the royal family was exiled after the war, the name was changed back to Piazza Maggiore.

The most important buildings lining the square are the Basilica of San Petronio, the Palazzo dei Notai, the Palazzo d’Accursio, the Palazzo del Podestà, and the Palazzo dei Bianchi.

Piazza Maggiore is 115 meters long and about 60 meters wide.

What to see in Piazza Maggiore

Basilica of San Petronio

Although it is not the cathedral of Bologna, the basilica of San Petronio is easily the most famous and important church of the city.

Palazzo dei Notai

The 13th century Palazzo dei Notai used to be the seat of the Notaries’ guild. Nowadays it can only be visited when there are special exhibitions.

Palazzo dei Banchi

The 16th century Palazzo dei Banchi was the last palace to be build on the Piazza Maggiore. The architect was Jacopo Barozzi detto il Vignola. The name refers to the “banks” where money changers used to practice their professions.

Piazza Maggiore, Bologna

Public transportation: Bus 29, A (stop Piazza Maggiore).

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